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1 напорная или артезианская пьезометрическая поверхность
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > напорная или артезианская пьезометрическая поверхность
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2 пьезометрический уровень артезианских вод
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пьезометрический уровень артезианских вод
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3 артезианская поверхность
Makarov: artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > артезианская поверхность
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4 артезианская пьезометрическая поверхность
General subject: artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > артезианская пьезометрическая поверхность
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5 напорная пьезометрическая поверхность
General subject: artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > напорная пьезометрическая поверхность
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6 нормальная пьезометрическая артезианская поверхность
Geology: normal artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нормальная пьезометрическая артезианская поверхность
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7 пьезометрическая артезианская поверхность
Geology: artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пьезометрическая артезианская поверхность
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8 пьезометрический уровень артезианских подземных вод
Engineering: artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пьезометрический уровень артезианских подземных вод
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9 пьезометрический уровень напорных вод
Makarov: normal artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пьезометрический уровень напорных вод
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10 субнормальная пьезометрическая артезианская поверхность
Geology: subnormal artesian pressure surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > субнормальная пьезометрическая артезианская поверхность
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11 Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 June 1797 Rethel, Ardennes, Franced. 19 December 1867 Perpignan, France[br]French inventor of hydraulic boring.[br]While attending the drilling of artesian wells in southern France in 1833, Fauvelle noticed that the debris from the borehole was carried out by the ascending water. This observation caused him to conceive the idea that the boring process need not necessarily be interrupted in order to clear the hole with an auger. It took him eleven years to develop his idea and to find financial backing to carry out his project in practice. In 1844, within a period of fifty-four days, he secretly bored an artesian well 219 m (718 ft) deep in Perpignan. One year later he secured his invention with a patent in France, and with another the following year in Spain.Fauvelle's process involved water being forced by a pressure pump through hollow rods to the bottom of the drill, whence it ascended through the annular space between the rod and the wall of the borehole, thus flushing the mud up to the surface. This method was similar to that of Robert Beart who had secured a patent in Britain but had not put it into practice. Although Fauvelle was not primarily concerned with the rotating action of the drill, his hydraulic boring method and its subsequent developments by his stepson, Alphonse de Basterot, formed an important step towards modern rotary drilling, which began with the work of Anthony F. Lucas near Beaumont, Texas, at the turn of the twentieth century. In the 1870s Albert Fauck, who also contributed important developments to the structure of boring rigs, had combined Fauvelle's hydraulic system with core-boring in the United States.[br]Bibliography1846, "Sur un nouveau système de forage", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, pp. 438–40; also printed in 1847 in Le Technologiste 8, pp. 87–8.Further ReadingA.Birembeaut, 1968, "Pierre-Pascal Fauvelle", Dictionnaire de biographie française, vol. 13, pp. 808–10; also in L'Indépendant, Perpignan, 5–10 February (biography).A.de Basterot, 1868, Puits artésiens, sondages de mines, sondages d'études, systèmeFauvelle et de Basterot, Brussels (a detailed description of Fauvelle's methods and de Basterot's developments).See also: Crælius, Per AntonWKBiographical history of technology > Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
См. также в других словарях:
artesian — adjective (of water) rising to the surface under internal hydrostatic pressure an artesian well artesian pressure • Ant: ↑subartesian … Useful english dictionary
artesian well — a well in which water rises under pressure from a permeable stratum overlaid by impermeable rock. [1855 60] * * * a man made spring from which water flows under natural pressure without pumping. It is dug or drilled wherever a gently… … Universalium
Pressure — This article is about pressure in the physical sciences. For other uses, see Pressure (disambiguation). Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container … Wikipedia
artesian well — UK [ɑː(r)ˌtiːzɪən ˈwel] / US [ɑrˌtɪʒɪən ˈwel] noun [countable] Word forms artesian well : singular artesian well plural artesian wells a place where natural pressure under the ground forces water to the earth s surface … English dictionary
artesian — The water contained or carried in a stratum of rock imprisoned between two impervious strata, the water bearing stratum being inclined, and coming to the surface at some distant and higher point, called the intake, where it receives the water,… … Ballentine's law dictionary
artesian well — noun a) An aquifer in which water rises to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure. b) A bore hole in an artesian basin … Wiktionary
artesian well — noun Etymology: French artésien, literally, of Artois, from Old French, from Arteis Artois, France Date: 1835 1. a well in which water is under pressure; especially one in which the water flows to the surface naturally 2. a deep well … New Collegiate Dictionary
artesian well — a deep drilled well where the water is forced to the surface by hydrostatic pressure. Some fishes have been found in such wells … Dictionary of ichthyology
artesian — adjective rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure … Wiktionary
artesian well — ar|te|sian well [ ar,tiʒiən wel ] noun count a place where natural pressure under the ground forces water to the earth s surface … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
artesian well — A well in which water rises from a lower stratum under its own pressure and flows continuously above the surface of the ground. 56 Am J1st Waters §111 … Ballentine's law dictionary
